PARALYSIS

1. What is paralysis?

Paralysis is the loss of muscle function in part of the body, usually caused by problems in the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.

  • Hemiplegia – paralysis of one side of the body

  • Paraplegia – paralysis of both legs

  • Quadriplegia (Tetraplegia) – paralysis of both arms and legs

  • Monoplegia – paralysis of one limb

  • Stroke

  • Spinal cord injury

  • Head injury

  • Multiple sclerosis

  • Polio or other infections

  • Nerve damage

  • Medications (to treat underlying cause like stroke or infections)

  • Physiotherapy (to improve strength and mobility)

  • Occupational therapy (to help with daily activities)

  • Surgery (in spinal injuries or nerve repair)

  • Assistive devices (wheelchairs, braces, etc.)

Yes. Some types of paralysis, like Bell’s palsy or temporary stroke-related weakness, may improve with treatment and therapy.